- In this part of the lesson we will learn a new grammatical term, In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing). We will learn about the form of a noun which indicates the time when an action has occurred. This type of nouns is called the "Adverbial Time Object - ظَرْفُ زَمَانٍ" or "The object of time – الْمَفْعُولُ فِيهِ ". In this part of the lesson we will learn about the vowel ending of these words as well as the words following them, In-Shā’-Allâh (God-Willing). There are different nouns used as Adverbial Time Objects and we will learn two of them in this part of the lesson which are:
- These nouns are a type of Object; therefore they always take the accusative case with a /fatħah/. However they work as /Muđâf/ (possessed) therefore the nouns following them will take the genitive case e.g.:
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English |
Arabic |
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I entered the house after the prayer |
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I went to the school before Ahmad |
- Let’s take some more examples to understand this rule:
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Picture |
English |
Arabic |
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Muhammad entered into the room after a prayer. |
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Ayesha went to the university before the lesson. |
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They (fem.) wrote the story after one week. |
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I went to hospital a month ago. |